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#Nigeria Fayemi: For Ekiti, Agriculture is a Business

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Gov. Kayode Fayemi at the forum

At a recent forum in Washington DC, Ekiti State Governor, Kayode Fayemi, outlined a comprehensive plan by his administration to turn around the economy of the state using modernized agriculture as the catalyst, reports Tokunbo Adedoja

With a population of over 2.7 million and a total land area of 5,307km2, of which about 4,596km2 is considered suitable for agriculture, and dual agro-climatological condition suitable for cultivation of almost all varieties of crops, Ekiti no doubt is graciously endowed by nature with all that is needed to feed its people and to be economically viable.

But at a Washington forum on “Nigeria: Tranforming Agric-Business Through Investment”, organised by the Nigerian Embassy in US, in conjunction with the the Corporate Council on Africa and the US Exim Bank, Ekiti State Governor, Kayode Fayemi, lamented that in spite of such agricultural goldmine bestowed on the state by nature, commercial farming was less than 4,000 hectares.

He would however not allow himself to be trapped in the quagmire of lamentation. Fayemi has taken up the cudgels to clear the way for the transformation of the state’s economy using agriculture as the springboard.  He said the state had taken the bold step of recognising agriculture as a business, and also focused on developing platforms that would transform subsistence low productivity farming and processing into modenized, commercial and technology-driven operations that would guarantee job and wealth creation.

The importance attached to modernizing agriculture by his administration could further be attested to by its prime location on the 8-point Agenda of the state government. Coming after governance and infrastructural development, modernizing agriculture is listed as Agenda 3 on the road map to Ekiti recovery. For him, that represents a significant step in his administration’s pursuit of repositioning the state and in driving prosperity through agri-business operations for the purpose of eradicating economic poverty and meeting the millennium development goals.

On how this would be achieved, Fayemi, apparently not oblivious of the failures of past administrations, said this would be private sector-driven. He said targeted efforts would be made to promote access to land, inputs and equipment needed to increase productivity, while also overcoming bottlenecks in value chains that result in low returns to potential farmers.

The governor said it would also include increasing  proportion of land under commercial cultivation, increasing the proportion of high value produce, and increasing value added within the state.

With a presentation at the Marriot Wardman Park Washington DC – venue of the forum – Fayemi took advantage of the opportunity presented by the gathering to canvass for agriculture sector investors for his state. He told potential investors that, interms of comparative advantage in major commodity value chains in Nigeria, Ekiti had the highest yield per hectare for casava and the best grade cocoa.

Apart from such comparative advantage in terms of high yield crops, Fayemi also listed, as  Ekiti’s strong points, its vantage market position, which places it in good proximity to consumers in Nigeria’s major cities of Lagos, Ibadan and Abuja, and the growing supportive infrastructure like rail and aiport in neighbouring states, power grids network, dam facility, and planned provision of agro-processing hubs with functional industrial estates and parks.

The abundance of skilled labour at an economic cost and unskilled labour at comparatively lower cost, coupled with a stable political and security environment, he said, naturally made Ekiti investors’ destination.

His government is however not banking on these huge agricultural potentials alone. A comprehensive package of incentives and supportive platforms to attract both local and foreign investments had been developed. Such incentives and supportive platforms include  tax breaks that exempt new industries from rates and levies in their first three years of operations, one-stop-shop for investors to streamline bureacracy and regulatory environment, and dedicated committee to fast -track investment proposals.

Others include facilitation of agricultural and agro-processing land acquisition,  community mobilisation with a view to supporting and facilitating linkages and partnerships with local agricultural communities, and financial institutions for credit facilities, equipment acquisition and information support.

In the old Western Region, the area now known as Ekiti State was believed to have accounted for over 40 per cent of cocoa products. To him, modernizing agriculture would involve reviving cocoa plantations to make Ekiti a world leader in cocoa production again, and make agriculture contribute 50 per cent of internally generated revenue, while also employing and training 20,000 youths in mechanized agriculture by 2014.

Interms of immediate investment potentials and offerings, he said the state would be focusing on production and processing of high value crops with a planned target for processing of high quality cassava flour, cassava chips, ethanol, and high quality rice and cocoa products.

The state’s immediate investment potentials and offerings also include the development of 464,100 hectares of available agricultural land for mechanised farming operations and mobilisation of new investment in modern and profitable agriculture production and agro-processing of key value crops in which its has comparative advantages like vegetables, rice, palm oil and cashew, among others.

Fayemi also listed the forestry value chain as one of the state’s valuable sectors with growth potentials for international private plantations and forestry investment. Noting the active space in tree planting in Ekiti for private investors, he said with a scheduled forest reserve size of almost 30,000 hectares, the state was rich in high value timber which is in huge demand both within and outside Nigeria.

For interested investors, Fayemi also seized the opportunity provided by the forum to reel out a list of abandoned  government facilities for private sector take-over. These include the largest seed processing plant in Southwest, a moribund dairy farm, three medium scale cassava starch processing mills, a rice mill, farm settlement centres with land and uncompleted silo projects, a fish farm, a poultry hatchery, a  feed mill and other livestock facilities.

The commisssioner for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Jide Arowosafe, also took steps to consolidate on the gains of the forum by following up with potential investors. After the forum had ended, Arowosafe held a business reception for potential investors to provide a platform for those that might want to seek further clarifications about the numerous opportunities in the state.

-Thisday

Commonwealth Bank cuts 40bp from borrowing rates

Commonwealth bank.Commonwealth Bank … Borrowing rates to drop 40 basis points, but deposit rates remain “under review”. Photo: Jessica Shapiro

Commonwealth Bank will lower its standard variable interest rate by 40 basis points – joining National Australia Bank in holding back some of the Reserve Bank’s 50 basis-point cut earlier this week.

Standard variable rate loans at CBA drop to 7.01 per cent, effective from Friday, May 11. Notably, the bank did not reveal its rate changes for deposits, saying those rates remain under review.

Today’s CBA move outpoints NAB, which yesterday cut 32 basis from its borrowing rates. Westpac and ANZ are yet to announce their decisions, with ANZ delaying its decision until next Friday.

“In making this decision, the group has continued to balance the interests of its 1.8 million home loan borrowers with those of its 11 million depositors,” CBA said in a statement.

The lending rate move leaves the bank’s standard variable rate 2 basis points higher than National Australia Bank’s standard variable rate of 6.99 per cent.

The RBA on Tuesday slashed its official cash rate by 50 basis points to 3.75 per cent in a bid to spur the faltering economy. The size of the central bank’s cut was interpreted by commentators as giving the big four banks scope to retain more of their margin when trimming their mortgage rates.

A 40 basis-point cut on a standard 25 year, $300,000 variable rate mortgage would trim the monthly repayments by $81 to $1,998, according to RateCity.

Deposit rates

While NAB lowered its borrowing rates by 32 basis points, the bank cut its deposit rates by the full 50 basis points.

Commonwealth Bank said this morning that its deposit rates “remained under review” but no changes had been made to them in conjunction with today’s mortgage rate announcement.

Today’s announcement from the CBA comes as Westpac posted a bumper first-half profit as it and ANZ consider how much of this week’s official interest rate cut to pass on to customers.

Westpac’s first-half cash profit came in at $3.195 billion, up 1 per cent from a year earlier, and slightly more than the $3.12 billion profit expected by analysts.

Westpac will reveal its interest rate plans on Friday, chief executive Gail Kelly said today.

The Westpac result followed a day after ANZ Bank reported first-half underlying profit of just under $3 billion, a bumper result that added pressure on the bank to pass on in full the RBA’s official interest rate cut.

czappone@theage.com.au

Australia cuts its rates more than forecast to 3.75%

Fruit seller in Sydney
A slowdown in consumer price growth has made it easier for the central bank to cut rates

The Reserve Bank of Australia has cut interest rates more-than-expected because economic conditions were “somewhat weaker” than forecast.

It added that inflation had also moderated in recent months.

The bank cut its key rate to 3.75% from 4.25%. Most analysts were expecting a 0.25 percentage point cut.

There have been increasing signs that Australia‘s economy is being hit by a slowdown in global growth and demand for its resources.

“This decision is based on information received over the past few months that suggests that economic conditions have been somewhat weaker than expected, while inflation has moderated,” the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) said in a statement.

“Growth in the world economy slowed in the second half of 2011, and is likely to continue at a below-trend pace this year.”

Aggressive support?

One of the biggest headaches facing policymakers over the past year or so has been the fact that Australia was developing a two-speed economy.

While Australia’s mining and resources sector has been booming, the other parts of Australia’s economy have not been doing as well.

Figures out last week only compounded the fears of analysts and politicians.

A report showed that new home sales fell to their lowest level in more than a decade in March. At the same time, home prices have fallen for a fifth straight quarter, while retail sales have shown little growth.

The government welcomed the interest rate move by the central bank.

“This is the interest rate cut that households and small businesses have been hanging out for,” said Wayne Swan, Australia’s Treasurer and Deputy Prime Minister.

“It is very welcome, it is well deserved and it is certainly much needed by households under financial pressure.”

Analysts said that the surprise move by the central bank showed that it was trying to give growth a positive jolt and that it opened the way for more rate cuts in coming months.

“It suggests that the RBA is pretty worried about where growth is headed and some aggressive monetary support was needed,” said Matthew Circosta of Moody’s Economy.

“I think the bias is towards more rate cuts. With the low inflation outlook it gives them scope to cut rates further.

BBC News

Strife-Torn Nigeria Is an Investment Magnet – Businessweek

http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-26/strife-torn-nigeria-is-an-investment-magnet

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BBC News – Spanish unemployment hits record 5.64 million

The number of unemployed people reached 5,639,500 at the end of March, with the unemployment rate hitting 24.4%

via BBC News – Spanish unemployment hits record 5.64 million.

#Nigeria: Benue’s Opaque Budget, Articles | THISDAY LIVE

The state produces over 70 per cent of Nigeria’s Soya beans and is home to one of the longest river systems in the country – River Benue, which has the potential for viable fishing and tourism industries complete with festivals similar to the one in Argungu

via Benue’s Opaque Budget, Articles | THISDAY LIVE.

The powerful middle class in China – Apr. 25, 2012

http://money.cnn.com/2012/04/25/news/economy/china-middle-class/index.htm

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The Nation – Senators push to weaken CBN’s grip

 

The Nation – Senators push to weaken CBN’s grip.

Fuel Subsidy Payments Probe : A Summary

http://yourbudgit.com/index.php/component/k2/item/12?Itemid=218

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In Weak Job Market, One In Two College Graduates Are Jobless Or Underemployed

In Weak Job Market, One In Two College Graduates Are Jobless Or Underemployed.

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